Portland
Slag Cement (PSC) is manufactured by either inter-grinding in the Portland
cement clinker, Gypsum & Granulated Slag or mixing the Ground Granulated
Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) with Ordinary Portland Cement by means of mechanical
blenders. It is created with a blend of
45- 50% slag, 45% – 50% clinker, and 3-5% gypsum. Portland slag cement is the
most suitable cement for concrete paths, mass concrete uses, structures and
bases, pre-cast concrete, concrete open to sea water and oceanic use.
All compositions produce high
ultimate strength, but as slag content is increased, initial strength is
reduced, while sulfate resistance upsurges and heat evolution moderates. The hydration of slag is initiated when lime
liberated in the hydration of Portland cement provides the correct alkalinity; later
hydration does not depend on lime.
Physical requirements:
- The specific surface (fineness) of slag cement shall not be less than 225 m2/kg
- Portland slag cement shall not have an expansion of more than 10 mm and 0.8 percent respectively.
- Initial setting time shall not be less than 30 minutes and final setting time shall not be less than 600 minutes.
- Compressive strength should not be less than 16 Mpa after 3 days, 22 Mpa after 7 days, 33 Mpa after 28 days.
Advantages of PSC cement:
- High compressive strength
- High resistance to chloride and sulphate
- Good workability
- Good resistance against alkali-silica reaction
- Low risk of cracking
- Superior Finish
Applications:
- Marine and offshore structures
- Sewage disposal treatment works
- Water treatment plants
- Pre cast concrete products
- Concrete roads and flyovers
- Bridges and dams
- Foundation constructions
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